Yeah the Oxycodone ones.. Good to know you have the good ones.
Copy pasted article which is interesting
Baked
Johnson & Johnsonâs supply chain began in Tasmania, an island 150 miles south of mainland Australia, where scientists in the mid-1990s altered the genetics of thousands of plants to engineer a âsuper poppyâ that was particularly rich in opiates.
Tasmanian farmers grew the novel plants, enticed by flashy incentive prizes â a Mercedes, a Jaguar, a BMW â that a Johnson & Johnson subsidiary awarded for growing the best crop.
The poppies were then exported to the United States where another Johnson & Johnson subsidiary refined them into oxycodone and hydrocodone, and the narcotics were shipped as white crystalline powders to the nationâs pillmakers.
Though poppy plants have been cultivated in Tasmania since the 1960s, it wasnât until the emergence of Johnson & Johnsonâs innovative poppy that it became a boom crop on the island, one that would provide the world with the raw material to make a wave of painkilling drugs.
Oxycodone and hydrocodone had been synthesized by scientists as far back as 1920, but manufacturing them in commercial quantities had proven costly.
Then, in the mid-90s, an invention by Tasmanian Alkaloids, the Johnson & Johnson subsidiary, helped reduce the costs: Scientists created a new poppy.
By treating thousands of seeds with chemicals to randomly change their genetic information, the scientists made a poppy that had two special properties. First, the new poppy had ample amounts of an opiate known as thebaine â a substance from which oxycodone and hydrocodone could be readily manufactured. Second, unlike traditional opium poppies, this poppy had no morphine, meaning that the purification process was simpler.
âIt was a âsuper poppyâ from the point of view that it produces a heck of a lot more thebaine,â said Peter Facchini, a biochemistry professor at the University of Calgary whose lab specializes in studying the poppies. âThe cost of thebaine â and the cost of all pharmaceutical ingredients that come from it â dropped. These prescription medicines became much more accessible, and then you had a series of cascading effects, including addiction.â
The man credited with the discovery, Anthony J. Fist, an agricultural scientist, was given Johnson & Johnsonâs highest award for scientific research and innovation, the Johnson Medal, in 2000